In a virtual memory system the address space specified by the address lines of the $$CPU$$ must be __________ than the physical memory size and _______ than the secondary storage size.

The capacity of a memory unit is defined by the number of words multiplied by the number of bits/word. How many separate address and data lines are needed for a memory of $$4K\,\, \times \,\,16?$$

Consider the following heap (Figure) in which blank regions are not in use and hatched region are in use.

The sequence of requests for blocks of size $$300, 25, 125, 50$$ can be satisfied if we use.

A memory page containing a heavily used variable that was initialized very early and is in constant use is removed when