Consider the circuit shown in the figure. In this circuit $$R = 1\,\,k\Omega ,$$ and $$C = 1\,\,\mu F.$$ The input voltage is sinusoidal with a frequency of $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ represented as a phasor with magnitude $${V_i}$$ and phase angle $$0$$ radian as shown in the figure. The output voltage is represented as a phasor with magnitude $${V_0}$$ and phase angle $$\delta $$ radian. What is the value of the output phase angle $$\delta $$ (in radian) relative to the phase angle of the input voltage?

Of the four characteristics given below, which are the major requirements for an instrumentation amplifier?
P. $$\,\,\,\,$$High common mode rejection ratio
Q. $$\,\,\,\,$$High input impedance
R. $$\,\,\,\,$$High linearity
S. $$\,\,\,\,$$High output impedance

An operational-amplifier circuit is shown in the figure.

The output of the circuit for a given input $${V_i}$$ is

In the circuit shown below what is the output voltage $$\left( {{V_{out}}} \right)$$ in Volts If a silicon transfer $$Q$$ and an ideal op-amp are used?