A random binary wave $$y(t)$$ is given by $$$y\left( t \right) = \sum\limits_{n = - \infty }^\infty {{X_n}p\left( {t - nT - \phi } \right)} $$$

where $$p(t) = u(t) - u(t - T)$$, $$u(t)$$ is the unit step function and $$\phi $$ is an independent random variable with uniform distribution in $$[0, T]$$. The sequence $$\left\{ {{X_n}} \right\}$$ consists of independent and identically distributed binary valued random variables with $$P\left\{ {{X_n} = + 1} \right\} = P\left\{ {{X_n} = - 1} \right\} = 0.5$$ for each $$n$$.

The value of the autocorrelation $${R_{yy}}\left( {{{3T} \over 4}} \right)\underline{\underline \Delta } E\left[ {y\left( t \right)y\left( {t - {{3T} \over 4}} \right)} \right]\,\,$$

equals ------------ .

Consider the Bode plot shown in the figure. Assume that all the poles and zeroes are real-valued. The value of f_H - f_L (in Hz) is ______.

The impulse response of an LTI system can be obtained by

The characteristic equation of an LTI system is given by
F(s) = s⁵ + 2s⁴ +3s³ + 6s² - 4s - 8 = 0.The number of roots that lie strictly in the left half s-plane is _____.