The system mode described by the state equations $$$X = \left( {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 2 & { - 3} \cr } } \right)x + \left( {\matrix{ 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right)u,y = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 1 \cr } } \right]x$$$

For the system described by the state equation $$$\mathop x\limits^ \bullet = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr {0.5} & 1 & 2 \cr } } \right]x + \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]u.$$$

If the control signal u is given by u=(-0.5-3-5)x+v, then the eigen values of the closed loop system will be

For a binary half-sub-tractor having two inputs A and B, the correct set of logical expressions for the outputs D (=A minus B) and X (=borrow) are

The ripple counter shown in the figure works as a