Consider a feedback system with the open loop transfer function given by $$G(s)H(s) = {K \over {s\left( {2s + 1} \right)}}.$$ Examine the stability of the closed-loop system using Nyquist stability.

For the system described by the state equation $$$\mathop x\limits^ \bullet = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 0 & 1 \cr {0.5} & 1 & 2 \cr } } \right]x + \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]u.$$$

If the control signal u is given by u=(-0.5-3-5)x+v, then the eigen values of the closed loop system will be

Commercially available ECL gates use two ground lines and one negative supply in order to

The resolution of a 4-bit counting ADC is 0.5 Volts. For an analog input of 6.6 Volts, the digital output of the ADC will be