The peak-to-peak input to an 8-bit PCM coder is 2 volts . The signal power - to -quantization noise power ratio (in dB) for an input of 0.5 $$\cos \left( {{\omega _m}t} \right)$$ is

The input to a matched filter is given by $$$S\left( t \right) = \left\{ {\matrix{ {10\sin \left( {2\pi \times {{10}^6}t} \right),} & {0 < 1 < {{10}^{ - 4}}\sec } \cr {0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,,} & {otherwise} \cr } } \right.$$$

The peak amplitude of the filter output is

Consider the points s₁ = −3 + j4 and s₂ = −3 − j2 in the s-plane. Then, for a system with the open loop transfer function $$$G\left(s\right)H\left(s\right)=\frac K{\left(s+1\right)^4}$$$

For a second-order system with the closed-loop transfer function $$$T\left(s\right)=\frac9{s^2+4s+9}$$$ the settling time for 2% band in seconds is