The characteristic equation of a $$3\,\, \times \,\,3$$ matrix $$P$$ is defined as
$$\alpha \left( \lambda \right) = \left| {\lambda {\rm I} - P} \right| = {\lambda ^3} + 2\lambda + {\lambda ^2} + 1 = 0.$$
If $${\rm I}$$ denotes identity matrix then the inverse of $$P$$ will be

$$A$$ is $$m$$ $$x$$ $$n$$ full rank matrix with $$m > n$$ and $${\rm I}$$ is an identity matrix. Let matrix $${A^ + } = {\left( {{A^T}A} \right)^{ - 1}}{A^T}.$$ Then which one of the following statement is false?

$$X = {\left[ {\matrix{ {{x_1}} & {{x_2}} & {.......\,{x_n}} \cr } } \right]^T}$$ is an $$n$$-tuple non-
zero vector. The $$n\,\, \times \,\,n$$ matrix $$V = X{X^T}$$

In the matrix equation $$PX=Q$$ which of the following is a necessary condition for the existence of atleast one solution for the unknown vector $$X.$$