In relation to DC machines, match the following and choose the correct combination.

Group-I(Performance variables)
(P) Armature emf (E)
(Q) Developed torque (T)
(R) Developed power (P)

Group-II(Proportional to)
1.Flux ($$\phi$$), speed ($$\omega$$) and armature current ($$I_a$$)
2.$$\phi$$ and $$\omega$$ only
3.$$\phi$$ and $$I_a$$ only
4.$$I_a$$ and $$\omega$$ only
5.$$I_a$$ only

The armature resistance of a permanent magnet dc motor is 0.8 $$\Omega$$. At no load, the motor draws 1.5 A from a supply voltage of 25 V and runs at 1500 rpm. The efficiency of the motor while it is operating on load at 1500 rpm drawing a current of 3.5 A form the same source will be

A 8 pole, DC generator has a simplex wave-wound armature containing 32 coils of 6 turns each. Its flux per pole is 0.06 Wb. The machine is running at 250 rpm. The induced armature voltage is

A dc series motor driving an electric train faces a constant power load. It is running at rated speed and rated voltage. If the speed has to be brought down to 0.25 p.u. the supply voltage has to be approximately brought down to