Two waves are represented as
$y_1 = a_1\sin\left(\omega t - \dfrac{2\pi x}{\lambda}\right)$ and
$y_2 = a_2\cos\left(\omega t - \dfrac{2\pi x}{\lambda} + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)$
The path difference between two waves is

The equation of a wave on a string of linear mass density $0.02\ \text{kg m}^{-1}$ is $Y = 0.01\sin\left[2\pi\left(\dfrac{t}{0.02} - \dfrac{x}{0.50}\right)\right]$ m. The tension in the string is

A wire of length '$L$', diameter '$d$', density of material '$\rho$' is under tension '$T$' has fundamental frequency of vibration '$n_A$'. Another wire of length '$2L$', diameter '$3d$', density of material '$2\rho$' is vibrated under tension '$2T$', the fundamental frequency of vibration becomes '$n_B$'. The ratio $n_B : n_A$ is

The 'Loudness' and 'Pitch' of sound respectively are the human perception to