A $220 \mathrm{~V} / 12 \mathrm{~V}$ single-phase transformer is designed for use in India and rated 100 VA at 50 Hz . Later, this unit is shipped to the USA where it is used as a $110 \mathrm{~V} / 6 \mathrm{~V}$ transformer at 60 Hz . Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Which one of the following options represents possible voltage polarities in a single phase two winding transformer? Here, $V_p$ is the applied primary voltage, $E_p$ is the induced primary voltage, $V_s$ is the open circuit secondary voltage, and $E_s$ is the induced secondary voltage.

The type of single-phase induction motor, expected to have the maximum power factor during steady state running condition, is