A three-phase cage induction motor is started by direct-on-line (DOL) switching at the rated voltage. If the starting current drawn is 6 times the full load current, and the full load slip is 4%, the ratio of the starting developed torque to the full load torque is approximately equal to

Under no load condition, if the applied voltage to an induction motor is reduced from the rated voltage to half the rated value,

Assertion [a]: Under V/f control of induction motor, the maximum value of the developed torque remains constant over a wide range of speed in the subsynchronous region.

Reason [r]: The magnetic flux is maintained almost constant at the rated value by keeping the ratio V/f constant over the considered speed range.

A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole, capacitor-start induction motor has the following stand still impedances
Main winding Z_m =6.0 + j4.0Ω
Auxiliary winding Z_a = 8.0 + j6.0Ω
The value of the starting capacitor required to produce 90° phase difference between the currents in the main and auxiliary windings will be