A hollow metallic sphere of radius r is kept at potential of 1 Volt. The total electric flux coming out of the concentric spherical surface of radius R(>r) is

A parallel plate capacitor consisting two dielectric materials is shown in the figure. The middle dielectric slab is place symmetrically with respect to the plates. If the potential difference between one of the plates and the nearest surface of dielectric interface is 2 Volts, then the ratio $$\varepsilon_1\;:\;\varepsilon_2$$ is

Divergence of the three-dimentional radial vector field $$\overrightarrow F$$ is

Divergence of the vector field $$$\overrightarrow V\left(x,y,z\right)=-\left(x\cos xy\;+\;y\right)\;\widehat i\;+\;\left(y\cos xy\right)\;\widehat j\;+\;\left(\sin\;z^2\;+\;x^2\;+\;y^2\right)\widehat k$$$ is