In the circuit shown, the diodes are ideal, the inductance is small, and $${{\rm I}_0} \ne 0.$$ Which one of the following statements is true?

A phase-controlled, single-phase, full-bridge converter is fed from a $$230$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ $$AC$$ source. The fundamental frequency in $$Hz$$ of the voltage ripple on the $$DC$$ side is

The figure below shows the circuit diagram of a controlled rectifier supplied from a $$230V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ $$1$$-phase voltage source and a $$10:1$$ ideal transformer. Assume that all devices are ideal. The firing angles of the thyristors $${T_1}$$ and $${T_2}$$ are $${90^ \circ }$$ and $${270^ \circ },$$ respectively.

The $$RMS$$ value of the current through diode $${D_3}$$ in amperes is ________________.

A half-controlled single-phase bridge rectifier is supplying an $$R$$-$$L$$ load. It is operated at a firing angle $$α$$ and the load current is continuous. The fraction of cycle that the freewheeling diode conducts is