A dc distribution system is shown in figure with load currents as marked. The two ends of the feeder are fed by voltage sources such that $${V_P} - {V_Q} = 3V.$$ the value of the voltage $${V_P}$$ for a minimum voltage of $$220$$ $$V$$ at any point along the feeder is

A list of relays and the power system components protected by the relays are given in List-$${\rm I}$$ and List-$${\rm II}$$ respectively. Choose the correct match from the four choices given below

List-$${\rm I}$$
$$A.$$ Distance relay
$$B.$$ Under frequency relay
$$C.$$ Differential relay
$$D.$$ Buchholz relay

List-$${\rm II}$$
$$1.$$ Transformers
$$2.$$ Turbines
$$3.$$ Busbars
$$4.$$ Shunt capacitors
$$5.$$ Alternators
$$6.$$ Transmission lines

The bus impedance matrix of a $$4$$-bus power system is given by $$${Z_{bus}} = \left[ {\matrix{ {j0.3435} & {j0.2860} & {j0.2723} & {j0.277} \cr {j0.2860} & {j0.3408} & {j0.2586} & {j0.2414} \cr {j0.2723} & {j0.2586} & {j0.2791} & {j0.2209} \cr {j0.2277} & {j0.2414} & {j0.2209} & {j0.2791} \cr } } \right]$$$

A branch having an impedance of $$j0.2\Omega $$ is connected between bus $$2$$ and the reference. Then the values of $${Z_{22,new}}$$ and $${Z_{23,new}}$$ of the bus impedance matrix of the modified network are respectively

The interrupting time of a circuit breaker is the period between the instant of