Fig. shows the waveform of the current passing through an inductor of resistance $$1\,\Omega $$ and inductance $$2$$ $$H.$$ The energy absorbed by the inductor in the first four seconds is

A segment of a circuit is shown in figure. $${v_R} = 5\,\,V,\,\,{v_C} = 4\sin 2t.$$ The voltage $${V_L}$$ is given by

A Manganin swamping resistance is connected in series with a moving coil ammeter consisting of a milli-ammeter and a suitable shunt in order to

The simplified block diagram of a $$10$$bit A/D converter of dual slope integrator type is shown in fig. The $$10$$-bit counter at the output is clocked by a $$1MHz$$ clock. Assuming negligible timing overhead for the control logic, the maximum frequency of the analog signal that can be converted using this A/D converter is approximately.