An ideal MOS capacitor (p-type semiconductor) is shown in the figure. The MOS capacitor is under strong inversion with VG = 2V. The corresponding inversion charge density (QIN) is 2.2 $$\mu$$C/cm2. Assume oxide capacitance per unit area as Cox = 1.7 $$\mu$$F/cm2. For VG = 4V, the value of QIN is __________ $$\mu$$C/cm2 (rounded off to one decimal place).
Select the CORRECT statements regarding semiconductor devices
A p-type semiconductor with zero electric field is under illumination (low level injection) in steady state condition. Excess minority carrier density is zero at x = $$\pm$$ 2ln, where ln = 10$$-$$4 cm is the diffusion length of electrons. Assume electronic charge, q = $$-$$1.6 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$19 C. The profiles of photo-generation rate of carriers and the recombination rate of excess minority carriers (R) are shown. Under these conditions, the magnitude of the current density due to the photo-generated electrons at x = +2ln is ___________ mA/cm2 (rounded off to two decimal places).
Consider the two-dimensional vector field $$\overrightarrow F (x,y) - x\overrightarrow i + y\overrightarrow j $$, where $$\overrightarrow i $$ and $$\widehat j$$ denote the unit vectors along the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively. A contour C in the x-y plane, as shown in the figure, is composed of two horizontal lines connected at the two ends by two semicircular arcs of unit radius. The contour is traversed in the counter-clockwise sense. The value of the closed path integral
$$\oint\limits_C {\overrightarrow F (x,y)\,.\,(dx\overrightarrow i + dy\overrightarrow j )} $$
is ___________.