A rectangular hollow metal waveguide is required to be so designed to propagate a 9375 MHz signal in its $$T{E_{10}}$$-mode that the guide-wavelength equals the cut-off wavelength. Calculate the value of 'a' (breadth or the wider dimension of the waveguide). Take b = a/2. Also, calculate the cut-off frequency of the next higher order mode.

An antenna when radiating, has a highly directional radiation pattern. When the antenna is receiving its radiation pattern

Two dipoles are so fed and oriented in free space that they produce the following electromagnetic waves: $$${E_x} = 10\,{e^{j\left( {\omega t - z\pi /3} \right)}}\,\,volts/metre$$$ $$${E_y} = j\,\,10\,{e^{j\left( {\omega t - z\pi /3} \right)}}\,\,volts/metre$$$

(a) Write down the expression for the corresponding magnetic field strength vector.
(b) Calculate the frequency of the wave.
(C) Give the complete description of the polarization of the wave.

The probability that an electron in a metal occupies the Fermi-level at any temperature (> 0 K)