The radiation pattern of an antenna in spherical co-ordinates is given by $$$F\,(\theta )\, = {\cos ^4}\,\theta \,\,\,;\,\,0\,\, \le \,\,\theta \,\, \le \,\,\pi /2$$$ The directivity of the antenna is

An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius a carries a uniform dc current of density $$\widehat{\mathrm j}$$

The magnetic field at a distance r from the center of the wire is proportional to

An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius a carries a uniform dc current of density $$\widehat{\mathrm j}$$.

A hole of radius b (b < a) is now drilled along the length of the wire at a distance d from the center of the wire as shown below.

The magnetic field inside the hole is

In the circuit shown