The magnetic field along the propagation direction inside a rectangular waveguide with the cross section shown in the figure is $${H_Z} = 3\,\,\cos \,\,(2.094\,\, \times \,\,{10^2}x)\,\,\,\cos \,(2.618\,\, \times \,\,{10^2}y)$$
$$\cos \,\,(6.283\,\, \times \,\,{10^{10}}t\, - \beta \,z)$$
The phase velocity $${V_p}$$ of the wave inside the waveguide satisfies

The radiation pattern of an antenna in spherical co-ordinates is given by $$$F\,(\theta )\, = {\cos ^4}\,\theta \,\,\,;\,\,0\,\, \le \,\,\theta \,\, \le \,\,\pi /2$$$ The directivity of the antenna is

In the circuit shown

In the three dimensional view of a silicon n-channel MOS transistor shown below, $$\delta = 20$$ nm. The transistor is of width 1 $$\mu m$$. The depletion width formed at every p-n junction is 10 nm. The relative permittivities of Si and SiO₂, respectively, are 11.7 and 3.9, and $${\varepsilon _0}$$ = 8.9 $$ \times {10^{ - 12}}$$ F/m.

The gate-source overlap capacitance is approximately