What is the minimum number of ordered pairs of non-negative numbers that should be chosen to ensure that there are two pairs $$(a, b)$$ and $$(c, d)$$ in the chosen set such that $$a \equiv c$$ mod $$3$$ and $$b \equiv d$$ mode $$5$$

Let $$G\left( x \right) = 1/\left( {1 - x} \right)2 = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^\infty {g\left( i \right)\,{x^1}} \,\,\,,$$
where $$\left| x \right| < 1$$ What is $$g(i)$$?

Let $$n = {p^2}q,$$ where $$p$$ and $$q$$ are distinct prime numbers. How many numbers $$m$$ satisfy $$1 \le m \le n$$ and $$gcd\left( {m.n} \right) = 1?$$ Note that $$gcd(m,n)$$ is the greatest common divisor of $$m$$ and $$n$$.

The recurrence equation
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,T\left( 1 \right) = 1$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,T\left( n \right) = 2T\left( {n - 1} \right) + n,\,n \ge 2$$
evaluates to