Which of the following statements about a relation $R$ in first normal form (1NF) is/are TRUE?

In a relational data model, which one of the following statements is TRUE?

Consider a relation R(A, B, C, D, E) with the following three functional dependencies.

AB $$\to$$ C ; BC $$\to$$ D ; C $$\to$$ E;

The number of superkeys in the relation R is _________.

Consider the following statements S1 and S2 about the relational data model:

S1: A relation scheme can have at most one foreign key.

S2: A foreign key in a relation scheme R cannot be used to refer to tuples of R.

Which one of the following choices is correct?