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1

### GATE CSE 2003

Define Languages $${L_0}$$ and $${L_1}$$ as follows
$${L_0} = \left\{ { < M,\,w,\,0 > \left| {M\,\,} \right.} \right.$$ halts on $$\left. w \right\}$$
$${L_1} = \left\{ { < M,w,1 > \left| M \right.} \right.$$ does not halts on $$\left. w \right\}$$

Here $$< M,\,w,\,i >$$ is a triplet, whose first component, $$M$$ is an encoding of a Turing Machine, second component, $$w$$, is a string, and third component, $$t,$$ is a bit.
Let $$L = {L_0} \cup {L_1}.$$ Which of the following is true?

A
$$L$$ is recursively enumerable, but $$\overline L$$ is not
B
$$\overline L$$ is recursively enumerable, but $$L$$ is not
C
Both $$L$$ and $$\overline L$$ are recursive
D
Neither $$L$$ nor $$\overline L$$ is recursive enumerable
2

### GATE CSE 2003

A single tape Turing Machine $$M$$ has two states $${q_0}$$ and $${q_1}$$, of which $${q_0}$$ is the starting state. The tape alphabet of $$M$$ is $$\left\{ {0,\,\,1,\,\,B} \right\}$$ and its input alphabet is $$\left\{ {0,\,\,1} \right\}$$. The symbol $$B$$ is the blank symbol used to indicate end of an input string. The transition function of $$M$$ is described in the following table.

The table is interpreted as illustrated below. The entry $$\left( {{q_1},1,\,R} \right)$$ in row $${{q_0}}$$ and column $$1$$ signifies that if $$M$$ is in state $${{q_0}}$$ and reads $$1$$ on the current tape square, then it writes $$1$$ on the same tape square, moves its tape head one position to the right and transitions to state $${{q_1}}$$.

Which of the following statements is true about $$M?$$

A
$$M$$ does not halt on any string in $${\left( {0 + 1} \right)^ + }$$
B
$$M$$ does not halt on any string in $${\left( {00 + 1} \right)^ + }$$
C
$$M$$ halts on all string ending in a $$0$$
D
$$M$$ halts on all string ending in $$a$$
3

### GATE CSE 2002

The $$C$$ language is:
A
A context free language
B
A context sensitive language
C
A regular language
D
Parsable fully only by a Turing machine
4

### GATE CSE 2002

Which of the following is true?
A
The complement of a recursively language is recursive.
B
The complement of a recursively enumerable language is recursively enumerable.
C
The complement of a recursively language is either recursive or recursively enumerable.
D
The complement of a context-free language is context-free.
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