Consider the following C program that attempts to locate an element x in an array Y[] using binary search. The program is erroneous.

1.   f(int Y[10], int x) {
2.     int i, j, k;
3.     i = 0; j = 9;
4.     do {
5.             k =  (i + j) /2;
6.             if( Y[k] < x)  i = k; else j = k;
7.         } while(Y[k] != x && i < j);
8.     if(Y[k] == x) printf ("x is in the array ") ;
9.     else printf (" x is not in the array ") ;
10.  }

On which of the following contents of Y and x does the program fail?

Consider the following C program that attempts to locate an element x in an array Y[] using binary search. The program is erroneous.

1.   f(int Y[10], int x) {
2.     int i, j, k;
3.     i = 0; j = 9;
4.     do {
5.             k =  (i + j) /2;
6.             if( Y[k] < x)  i = k; else j = k;
7.         } while(Y[k] != x && i < j);
8.     if(Y[k] == x) printf ("x is in the array ") ;
9.     else printf (" x is not in the array ") ;
10.  }

The correction needed in the program to make it work properly is

A binary search tree is generated by inserting in order the following integers:

50, 15, 62, 5, 20, 58, 91, 3, 8, 37, 60, 24

The number of nodes in the left subtree and right subtree of the root respectively is

Obtain the optimal binary search tree with equal probabilities for the identifier set (a₁, a₂, a₃) = ( if, stop, while)