In the circuit shown, the identical transistors Q1 and Q2 are biased in the active region with $\beta=120$. The Zener diode is in the breakdown region with $V_Z=5 \mathrm{~V}$ and $I_Z=25 \mathrm{~mA}$. If $I_L=12 \mathrm{~mA}$ and $V_{E B 1}=V_{E B 2}=0.7 \mathrm{~V}$, then the values of $R_1$ and $R_2$ (in $\mathrm{k} \Omega$, rounded off to one decimal place) are ___________ , respectively.

All the diodes in the circuit given below are ideal.

Which of the following plots is/are correct when $V_I$ (in Volts) is swept from $-M$ to $M$ ?

The diode in the circuit shown below is ideal. The input voltage (in Volts) is given by $V_1=10 \sin 100 \pi t$, where time $t$ is in seconds.

The time duration (in ms, rounded off to two decimal places) for which the diode is forward biased during one period of the input is ________.

Consider a frequency-modulated (FM) signal

$$ f(t)=A_c \cos \left(2 \pi f_c t+3 \sin \left(2 \pi f_1 t\right)+4 \sin \left(6 \pi f_1 t\right)\right) $$

where $A_c$ and $f_c$ are, respectively, the amplitude and frequency (in Hz ) of the carrier waveform. The frequency $f_1$ is in Hz , and assume that $f_c>100 f_1$.

The peak frequency deviation of the FM signal in Hz is $\qquad$