In the circuit shown, I₁ = 80 mA and I₂ b= 4mA. Transistors T₁ and T₂ are identical. Assume that the thermal voltage V_T is 26 mV at 27^oC. At 50^oC, the value of the voltage V₁₂ = V₁ - V₂ (in mV) is _______.

In the circuit shown, assume that the opamp is ideal. The bridge output voltage V₀ (in mV) for $$\delta = 0.05$$ is______.

The circuit shown in the figure has an ideal opamp. The oscillation frequency and the condition to sustain the oscillations, respectively, are

A sinusoidal signal of 2 kHz frequency is applied to a delta modulator. The sampling rate and step-size $$\Delta $$ of the delta modulator are 20,000 samples per second and 0.1 V, respectively. To prevent slope overload, the maximum amplitude of the sinusoidal signal (in Volts) is