Let $$Q\left( {\sqrt y } \right)$$ be the BER of a BPSK system over an AWGN channel with two - sided noise power spectral density N₀/2. The parameter 𝛾 is a function of bit energy and noise power spectral density. A system with two independent and identical AWGN channels with noise power spectral density N₀/2 is shown in the figure. The BPSK demodulator receives the sum of outputs of both the channels

If the BER of this system is $$Q\left( {b\sqrt y } \right),$$ then the value of b is -----------.

The capacity of a Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC) with cross - over probability 0.5 is ______ .

A fair coin is tossed repeatedly until a 'Head' appears for the first time. Let L be the number of tosses to get this first 'Head'. The entropy H (L) in bits is _______________.

The forward path transfer function of a unity negative feedback system is given by $$$G\left(s\right)\;=\;\frac k{\left(s\;+\;2\right)\left(s\;-\;1\right)}$$$ The value of K which will place both the poles of the closed-loop system at the same location, is ______.