Which one of the following is the recurrence equation for the worst case time complexity of the Quicksort algorithm for sorting n ( $$ \ge 2$$ ) numbers? In the recurrence equations given in the options below, c is a constant.

Consider the following array of elements.

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$$$〈89, 19, 50, 17, 12, 15, 2, 5, 7, 11, 6, 9, 100〉$$

The minimum number of interchanges needed to convert it into a max-heap is

An unordered list contains $$n$$ distinct elements. The number of comparisons to find an element in this list that is neither maximum nor minimum is

A priority queue is implemented as a Max-Heap. Initially, it has 5 elements. The level-order traversal of the heap is: 10, 8, 5, 3, 2. Two new elements 1 and 7 are inserted into the heap in that order. The level-order traversal of the heap after the insertion of the elements is: