Consider a random variable X that takes values + 1 and-1 with probability 0.5 each.
The values of the cumulative distribution function F(x) at x = - 1 and + 1 are

If the difference between the expectation of the square of a random variable $$\left( {E\left[ {{X^2}} \right]} \right)$$ and the square of the expectation of the random variable $${\left( {E\left[ X \right]} \right)^2}$$ is denoted by R then

If two fair coins are flipped and at least one of the outcomes is known to be a head, what is the probability that both outcomes are heads?

A sample space has two events A and B such that probabilities $$P\,(A\, \cap \,B)\, = \,1/2,\,\,P(\overline A )\, = \,1/3,\,\,P(\overline B )\, = \,1/3$$.
What is P $$P\,(A\, \cup \,B)\,$$?