The digital block in the figure is realized using two positive edge triggered D flip-flops. Assume that for t < t₀, Q₁ = Q₂ =0. The circuit in the digital block is given by

The 2’s complement representation of –17 is

For the ring oscillator shown in the figure, the propagation delay of each inverter is 100 pico sec. What is the fundamental frequency of the oscillator output?

In the TTL circuit in Figure 2.11, $${S_0}$$ to $${S_0}$$ are select lines and $${X_7}$$ and $${X_0}$$are input lines. $${S_0}$$ and $${X_0}$$ are LSB'. The output Y is