What is the possible number of reflexive relations on a set $$5$$ elements?

consider the binary relation $$R = \left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right),\,\left( {x,z} \right),\,\left( {z,x} \right),\,\left( {z,y} \right)} \right\}$$ on the set $$\left\{ {x,\,y,\,z} \right\}$$. which one of the following is TRUE?

Which one of the following in NOT necessarily a property of Group?

If $$P, Q, R$$ are subsets of the universal set $$U$$, then
$$\left( {P \cap Q \cap R} \right) \cup \left( {{P^c} \cap Q \cap R} \right) \cup {Q^c} \cup {R^c}$$ is