The following program fragment is written in a programming language that allows global variables and does not allow nested declarations of functions.

global int i = 100, j = 5;
void P(x) {
    int i = 10;
    print(x + 10);
    i = 200;
    j = 20;
    print (x);
}
main() {
    P(i + j);
}

If the programming language uses dynamic scoping and call by name parameter passing mechanism, the values printed by the above program are

The following program fragment is written in a programming language that allows global variables and does not allow nested declarations of functions.

global int i = 100, j = 5;
void P(x) {
    int i = 10;
    print(x + 10);
    i = 200;
    j = 20;
    print (x);
}
main() {
    P(i + j);
}

If the programming language uses static scoping and call by need parameter passing mechanism, the values printed by the above program are

What is printed by the print statements in the program P1 assuming call by reference parameter passing?

Program P1()
{
     x=10;
     y=3;
     func1(y,x,x);
     print x;
     print y;
}
func1(x,y,z)
{
     y=y+4;
     z=x+y+z;
}

Consider the following program

Program P2
      var n:int;
      procedure W(var x:int)
      begin
          x=x+1;
          print x;
      end

      procedure D
      begin
          var n:int;
          n=3;
          W(n);
      end
begin     \\begin P2
      n = 10;
      D;
end

If the language has dynamic scooping and parameters are passed by reference, what will be printed by the program?