Fig. $$(a)$$ shows an inverter circuit with a $$dc$$ source voltage $${V_{s}}$$. The semiconductor switches of the inverter are operated in such a manner that the pole voltages $${V_{10}}$$ and $${V_{20}}$$ are as shown in fig.
Fig. $$(b).$$ What is the rms value of the pole-to-pole voltage $${V_{12}}$$:

A step down chopper is operated in the continuous conduction mode in steady state with a constant duty ratio $$D.$$ If $${V_0}$$ is the magnitude of the $$dc$$ output voltage and if $${V_s}$$ is the magnitude of the $$dc$$ input voltage, the ratio $${{{V_0}} \over {{V_s}}}$$ is given by

A six pulse thyristor rectifier bridge is connected to a balanced $$50Hz$$ three phase $$ac$$ source. Assuming that the $$dc$$ output current of the rectifier is constant, the lowest frequency harmonic component in the $$ac$$ source line current is

In the single phase diode bridge rectifier shown in fig, the load resistor is
$$R = 50\Omega .$$ The source voltage is
$$V = 200sin\omega t,$$
Where $$\omega = 2\pi \times 50$$ radians per second. The power dissipated in the load resistor $$R$$ is