The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is

$$E = {a_x}{C_{1x}}\cos (\omega t - \beta z) + {a_y}{C_{1y}}\cos (\omega t - \beta z + \theta )$$ V/m.

Which of the following combination(s) will give rise to a left handed elliptically polarized (LHEP) wave?

The following circuit(s) representing a lumped element equivalent of an infinitesimal sectioin of a transmission line is/are

A transparent dielectric coating is applied to glass ($$\varepsilon _r=4,\mu_r=1$$) to eliminate the reflection of red light ($$\lambda_0=0.75~\mu\mathrm{m}$$). The minimum thickness of the dielectric coating, in $$\mu\mathrm{m}$$, that can be used is __________ (rounded off to two decimal places).

In a semiconductor, if the Fermi energy level lies in the conduction band, then the semiconductor is known as