The circuit diagram of a 2 bit A to D converter is shown in figure below. The combinational logic is to be disigned to provide a natural binary representation using $${D_1}$$ and $${D_0}$$ for the analog input $${V_i}$$. $${D_1}$$ is to be the most significant bit.
(a) Draw the Karnaugh maps for $${D_1}$$ and $${D_0}$$ in terms of $${C_2}$$, $${C_1}$$ and $${C_0}$$
(b) Obtain the minimal sum of products expressions for $${D_1}$$ and $${D_0}$$.
(c) Realize the logic for $${D_1}$$ and $${D_0}$$ using 2- input NAND gates only.
(d) Find the resolution of the Ato D converter.

The subtraction of a binary number Y from another binary number X, done by adding the 2's complement of Y to X, result in a binary number without overflow. This implies that the result is:

An electrostatic field is said to be conservative when

A transmission line of pure resistive characteristic impedance is terminated with an unknown load. The measured value of VSWR on the line is equal to 2 and a voltage minimum point is found to be at the load. The load impedance is then