Water flows in a streamline motion through a horizontal pipe of circular cross-section as shown in the figure. The pressure difference of water between $P$ and $Q$ is $15 \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}$. The area of cross-section at $P$ and $Q$ are $40 \mathrm{~cm}^2$ and $20 \mathrm{~cm}^2$, respectively. The rate of flow of water through the pipe, in $\mathrm{cm}^3 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$, is:
[Take density of water $=1000 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$ ]
In the measurement of viscosity of liquids using terminal velocity experiment, spherical balls of same radius but having different densities are used. The variation of the terminal velocity ( $v$ ) with the ratio of density of spherical ball ( $\sigma$ ) to density of the liquid ( $\rho$ ), is best represented by:
$$ \text { Match List I with List II: } $$
| $$ \text { List I } $$ |
$$ \text { List I I} $$ |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Young's Modulus | I. | $$ \frac{\Delta d}{\Delta L}\left(\frac{L}{d}\right) $$ |
| B. | Compressibility | II. | $$ \frac{F L}{A(\Delta L)} $$ |
| C. | Bulk Modulus | III. | $$ -\frac{1}{\Delta P}\left(\frac{\Delta V}{V}\right) $$ |
| D. | Poisson's Ratio | IV. | $$ -P\left(\frac{V}{\Delta V}\right) $$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A submarine is designed to withstand an absolute pressure of 100 atm . How deep can it go below the water surface?
(Consider the density of water $=1000 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$, $1 \mathrm{~atm}=1 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~Pa}$ and gravitational acceleration $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ )
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