Morphology of Flowering Plants · Biology · NEET

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1

Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of $\_\_\_\_$.

RE-NEET 2026
2

$$ \text { Match List-I with List-II. } $$

List-I List-II
A. Marginal placentation I. Argemone
B. Axile placentation II. Tomato
C. Parietal placentation III. Primrose
D. Free central placentation IV. Pea

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

RE-NEET 2026
3

Which of the following are characteristic features of Solanaceae family?

(a) Flowers are bisexual and actinomorphic

(b) Calyx have five sepals and are united

(c) Androecium have five stamens and are epipetalous

(d) Ovary is inferior

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

RE-NEET 2026
4

In angiosperms, root hairs arise from which one of the following regions of the root?

NEET 2026
5

$$ \text { Which of the following floral formula is the correct floral formula of Solanaceae family? } $$

NEET 2026
6

In racemose inflorescence, $\_\_\_\_$ .

NEET 2026
7

$$ \text { Match List I with List II : } $$

List I
(Placentation)
$$
\begin{gathered}
\text { List II } \\
\text { (Example) }
\end{gathered}
$$
A. Marginal I. Mustard
B. Axile II. Pea
C. Parietal III. Marigold
D. Basal IV. Lemon
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
NEET 2026
8

Which of the following is an example of a zygomorphic flower?

NEET 2025
9

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In a floral formula $\oplus$ stands for zygomorphic nature of the flower, and $\underline{G}$ stands for inferior ovary.

Statement II: In a floral formula $\oplus$ stands for actinomorphic nature of the flower and $\underline{\mathrm{G}}$ stands for superior ovary.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2025
10

Match List-I with List-II :

List - I List - II
(A) Vexillary aestivation (I) Brinjal
(B) Epipetalous stamens (II) Peach
(C) Epiphyllous stamens (III) Pea
(D) Perigynous flower (IV) Lily

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
11

Match List-I with List-II :

List - I List - II
(A) China rose (I) Free central
(B) Mustard (II) Basal
(C) Primrose (III) Axile
(D) Marigold (IV) Parietal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
12

Which of the following examples show monocarpellary, unilocular ovary with many ovules?

A. Sesbania

B. Brinjal

C. Indigofera

D. Tobacco

E. Asparagus

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
13

Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?

NEET 2024
14

Identify the part of the seed from the given figure which is destined to form root when the seed germinates.

NEET 2024 Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 14 English

NEET 2024
15

Identify the type of flowers based on the position of calyx, corolla and androecium with respect to the ovary from the given figures (a) and (b)

NEET 2024 Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 13 English

NEET 2024
16

Bulliform cells are responsible for

NEET 2024
17

Match List I with List II

List - I List - II
A. Rose I. Twisted aestivation
B. Pea II. Perigynous flower
C. Cotton III. Drupe
D. Mango IV. Marginal placentation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024
18

Match List I with List II

List - I
(Types of Stamens)
List - II
(Example)
A. Monoadelphous I. Citrus
B. Diadelphous II. Pea
C. Polyadelphous III. Lily
D. Epiphyllous IV. China-rose

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2024
19

In Calotropis, aestivation is :

NEET 2023 Manipur
20

In a pea flower, five petals are arranged in a specialized manner with one posterior, two lateral and two anterior. These are named as ___________, __________ and _________ respectively.

NEET 2023 Manipur
21

Match the following :

Type of flower Example
(A) Zygomorphic (I) Mustard
(B) Hypogynous (II) Plum
(C) Perigynous (III) Cassia
(D) Epigynous (IV) Cucumber

Select the correct option :

NEET 2023 Manipur
22

Family Fabaceae differs from Solanaceae and Liliaceae. With respect to the stamens, pick out the characteristics specific to family Fabaceae but not found in Solanaceae or Liliaceae.

NEET 2023
23

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :

Assertion A : A flower is defined as modified shoot wherein the shoot apical meristem changes to floral meristem.

Reason R : Internode of the shoot gets condensed to produce different floral appendages laterally at successive node instead of leaves.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2023
24

Which of the following statement is not correct?

NEET 2022 Phase 2
25

The type of tissue commonly found in the fruit wall of nuts is :

NEET 2022 Phase 2
26

Match List - I with List - II :

List - I List - II
(a) Imbricate (i) Calotropis
(b) Valvate (ii) Cassia
(c) Vexillary (iii) Cotton
(d) Twisted (iv) Bean

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

NEET 2022 Phase 2
27

The Floral Diagram represents which one of the following families?

NEET 2022 Phase 2 Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 27 English

NEET 2022 Phase 2
28

Identify the correct set of statements:

(a) The leaflets are modified into pointed hard thorns in Citrus and Bougainvillea

(b) Axillary buds form slender and spirally coiled tendrils in cucumber and pumpkin

(c) Stem is flattened and fleshy in Opuntia and modified to perform the function of leaves

(d) Rhizophora shows vertically upward growing roots that help to get oxygen for respiration

(e) Subaerially growing stems in grasses and strawberry help in vegetative propagation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2022 Phase 1
29

Which one of the following plants shows vexillary aestivation and diadelphous stamens?

NEET 2022 Phase 1
30

The flowers are Zygomorphic in :

(a) Mustard (b) Gulmohar (c) Cassia (d) Datura (e) Chilly

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2022 Phase 1
31

Which part of the fruit, labelled in the given figure makes it a false fruit?

NEET 2022 Phase 1 Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 28 English

NEET 2022 Phase 1
32
Match Column-I with Column-II

NEET 2021 Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 32 English
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
NEET 2021
33
Ray florets have
NEET 2020 Phase 1
34
The ovary is half inferior in:
NEET 2020 Phase 1
35
Grass leaves curl inward during very dry weather. Select the most appropriate reason from the following :
NEET 2019
36
Sweet potato is a modified
NEET 2018
37
The morphological nature of the edible part of coconut is
NEET 2017
38
In Bougainvillea, throns are the modifications of
NEET 2017
39
Coconut fruit is a
NEET 2017
40
How many plants among Indigofera., Sesbania, Salvia, Allium, Aloe, mustard, groundnut, radish, gram and turnip have stamens with different lengths in their flowers?
NEET 2016 Phase 2
41
Radial symmetry is found in the flowers of
NEET 2016 Phase 2
42
Free-central placentation is found in
NEET 2016 Phase 2
43
The term 'polyadelphous' is related to
NEET 2016 Phase 2
44
Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as
NEET 2016 Phase 1
45
Tricarpellary, syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of
NEET 2016 Phase 1
46
Cotyledon of maize grain is called
NEET 2016 Phase 1
47
Which of the following is not a stem modification?
NEET 2016 Phase 1
48
The standard petal of a papilionaceous corolla is also called
NEET 2016 Phase 1
49
The wheat grain has an embryo with one large, shield shaped cotyledon known as
AIPMT 2015
50
Axile placentation is present in
AIPMT 2015
51
Among China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary?
AIPMT 2015
52
Roots play insignificant role in absorption of water in
AIPMT 2015
53
Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of
AIPMT 2015 Cancelled Paper
54
AIPMT 2015 Cancelled Paper Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 44 English is the floral formula of
AIPMT 2015 Cancelled Paper
55
Leaves become modified into spines in
AIPMT 2015 Cancelled Paper
56
Perigynous flowers are found in
AIPMT 2015 Cancelled Paper
57
Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in
AIPMT 2014
58
When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as
AIPMT 2014
59
An example of edible underground steam is
AIPMT 2014
60
Which one of the following statements is correct?
AIPMT 2014
61
Inflorescence is racemose in
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
62
Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobaco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valvate aestivation?
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
63
In a cymose inflorescence the main axis
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
64
How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
65
Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, china rose, lupin, cucumber, sunhemp, gram, guava, beam, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower?
NEET 2013
66
In China rose the flowers are
NEET 2013
67
How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation?
Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicum, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin
AIPMT 2012 Mains
68
Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristic?
AIPMT 2012 Mains
69
Placentation in tomato and lemon is
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
70
The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
71
The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
72
Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
73
Phyllode is present in
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
74
How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence?
Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry.
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
75
Cymose inflorescence is present in
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
76
Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in
AIPMT 2011 Mains
77
Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched while the remaining three are correct?
AIPMT 2011 Mains
78
Which one of the following figures represents the placentation in Dianthus?
AIPMT 2011 Mains
79
Sweet potato is homologous to
AIPMT 2011 Mains
80
Flowers are zygomorphic in
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
81
The correct floral formula of chilli is
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
82
What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its root tip cells?
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
83
Which one of the following statements is correct?
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
84
The ovary is half inferior in flowers of
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
85
A drupe develops in
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
86
Aestivation of petals in the flower of cotton is correctly shown in
AIPMT 2010 Mains
87
Which one of the following is a xerophytic plant in which the stem is modified into the flat green and succulent structure?
AIPMT 2010 Mains
88
Consider the following four statements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option for two correct statements.

Statements :
(i)  In vexillary aestivation, the large posterior petal is called-standard, two lateral ones are wings and two small anterior petals are termed keel.
(ii)  The floral formula for Liliaceae is
AIPMT 2010 Mains Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 41 English 1
(iii)  In pea flower the stamens are monadelphous.
(iv)  The floral formula for Solanaceae is
AIPMT 2010 Mains Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 41 English 2

The correct statements are
AIPMT 2010 Mains
89
The correct floral formula of soyabean is
AIPMT 2010 Mains
90
Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
91
The scutellum observed in a grain of wheat or maize is comparable to which part of the seed in other monocotyledons?
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
92
The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) is
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
93
Keel is characteristic of the flowers of
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
94
Cotyledons and testa respectively are edible parts in
AIPMT 2009
95
An examples of a seed with endosperm, perisperm, and caruncle is
AIPMT 2009
96
The floral formula
AIPMT 2009 Biology - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 40 English
is that of
AIPMT 2009
97
A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called
AIPMT 2009
98
An example of axile placentation is
AIPMT 2009
99
The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number of
AIPMT 2008
100
Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the sead of
AIPMT 2008
101
The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa in
AIPMT 2008
102
Replum is present in the ovary of flower of
AIPMT 2008
103
Dry indehiscent single-seeded fruit formed from bicarpellary syncarpous inferior ovary is
AIPMT 2008
104
Which of the following is a flowering plant with nodules containing filamentous nitrogen-fixing micro-organism?
AIPMT 2007
105
Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from
AIPMT 2006
106
In which of the following fruits, the edible part is the aril ?
AIPMT 2006
107
Long filamentous threads protruding at the end of a young cob of maize are
AIPMT 2006
108
Pentamerous actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit capsule or berry, are characteristic features of
AIPMT 2006
109
Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi?
AIPMT 2005
110
Why is vivipary an undesirable character for annual crop plants?
AIPMT 2005
111
Edible part of mango is
AIPMT 2004
112
Juicy hair-like structures observed in the lemon fruit develop from
AIPMT 2003
113
Edible part in mango is
AIPMT 2002
114
Geocarpic fruit is
AIPMT 2002
115
Which is expressing right appropriate pairing?
AIPMT 2001
116
Edible part of banana is
AIPMT 2001
117
What is the eye of potato?
AIPMT 2001
118
Which is correct pair for edible part?
AIPMT 2001
119
In which of the following plant sunken stomata are found?
AIPMT 2001
120
Tetradynamous conditions occur in
AIPMT 2001
121
Bicarpellary gynoecium and oblique ovary occurs in
AIPMT 2001
122
Pneumatophores are found in
AIPMT 2000
123
Hair found in the inflorescence of Zea mays are the modification of
AIPMT 2000
124
Geocarpic fruits is
AIPMT 2000