21
Consider the following statements (A) and (B) and identify the correct answer.
(A) A Zener diode is connected in reverse bias, when used as a voltage regulator.
(B) The potential barrier of p-n junction lies between 0.1 V to 0.3 V.
22
The electron concentration in an n-type semiconductor is the same as hole concentration in a p-type semiconductor. An external field (electric) is applied across each of them. Compare the currents in them.
24
For transistor action, which of the following statements is correct?
25
The increase in the width of the depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to :
28
For a p-type semiconductor, which of the following statements is true?
31
In a p-n junction diode, change in temperature
due to heating
32
In a common emitter transistor amplifier the audio sgnal voltage across the collector is 3 V. The resistance of collector is 3 k$$\Omega $$. If current gain is 100 and the base resistance is 2 k$$\Omega $$, the voltage and power gain of the amplifier is
33
Which one of the following represents forward bias diode ?
37
For CE transistor amplifier, the aufio signal voltage across the collector resistance of 2 k$$\Omega $$ is 4 V. If the current amplification factor of the transistor is 100 and the base resistance is 1 k$$\Omega $$, then the input signal voltage is
39
A npn transistor is connected in common emitter configuration in a given amplifier. A load resistance of 800 $$\Omega $$ is connected in the collector circuit and the voltage frop across it is 0.8 V. If the current amplification factor is 0.96 and the input resistance of the circuit is 192 $$\Omega $$, the voltage gain and the power gain of the amplifier will respectively be
41
The input signal given to a CE amplifier having a voltage gain of 150 is Vi = 2cos(15t + $${\pi \over 3}$$). The corresponding output signal will be
45
The barrier potential of a p-n junction depends on
(1) type of semiconductor material
(2) amount of doping
(3) temperature
Which one of the following is correct ?
47
One way in which the operation of a n-p-n transistor differs from that of a p-n-p
48
In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because of
51
In a n-type semiconductor, which of the following statement is true.
52
In a common emitter (CE) amplifier having a voltage gain G, the transistor used has transconductance 0.03 mho and current gain 25. If the above transistor is replaced with another one with transconductance 0.02 mho and current gain 20, the voltage gain will be
54
The input resistance of a silicon transistor is 100 $$\Omega $$. Base current is changed by 40 $$\mu $$A which results in a change in collector current by 2 mA. This transistor is used as a common emitter amplifier with a load resistance of 4 k$$\Omega $$. The voltage gain of the amplifier is
56
In a CE transistor amplifier, the audio signal voltage across the collector resistance of 2 k$$\Omega $$ is 2 V. If the base resistance is 1 k$$\Omega $$ and the current amplification of the transistor is 100, the input signal voltage is
59
C and Si both have same lattice structure; having 4 bonding electrons in each. However, C is insulator where as Si is intrinsic semiconductor. This is because
60
Pure Si at 500 K has equal number of electron (ne) and hole (nh) concentrations of 1.5 $$ \times $$ 1016 m$$-$$3. Doping by indium increases nh to 4.5 $$ \times $$ 1022 m$$-$$3. The doped semiconductor is of
63
In forward biasing of the p-n junction
64
If a small amount of antimony is added to germanium crystal
66
A transistor is operated in common emitter configuration at VC = 2 V such that a change in the base current from 100 $$\mu $$A to 300 $$\mu $$A produces a change in the collector current from 10 mA to 20 mA. The current gain is
67
For transistor action
(1) Base, emitter and collector regions should have similar size and doping concentrations.
(2) The base region must be vety thin and lightly doped.
(3) The emitter-base junction is forward biased and base-collector junction is reverse biased.
(4) Both the emitter-base junction as well as the base-collector junction are forward biased.
Which one of the following pairs of statements is correct?
70
A common emitter amplifier has a voltage gain of 50, an input impedance of 100 $$\Omega $$ and an output impedance of 200 $$\Omega $$. The power gain of the amplifier is
71
Which one of the following bonds produces a solid that reflects light in the visible region and whose electrical conductivity decreases with temperature and has high melting point ?
72
The device that can act as a complete electronic circuit is
73
Which one of the following statement is false ?
74
Sodium has body centred packing. Distance between two nearest atoms is 3.7 $$\mathop A\limits^ \circ $$. The lattice parameter is
75
A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of 2.5 eV. It can detect a signal of wavelength
76
A transistor is operated in common-emitter configuration at VC = 2V such that a change in the base current from 100 $$\mu $$A to 200 $$\mu $$A produces a change in the collector current from 5 mA to 10 mA. The current gain is
78
If the lattice parameter for a crystalline structure is 3.6 $$\mathop A\limits^ \circ $$, then the atomic radius in fcc crystal is
79
The voltage gain of an amplifier with 9% negative feedback is 10. The voltage gain without feedback will be
80
A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a band gap of 2.0 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly
81
Which one of the following represents forward bias diode ?
82
For a cubic crystal structure which one of the following relations indicating the cell characteristics is correct ?
85
Which one of the following represents forward bias diode ?
86
A transistor is operated in common emitter configuration at constant collector voltage VC = 1.5 V such that a change in the base current from 100 $$\mu $$A to 150 $$\mu $$A profuces a change in the collector current from 5 mA to 10 mA. The current gain $$\beta $$ is
88
In a p-n junction photo cell, the value of the photo-electromotive force profuced by monochromatic light is proportional to
89
Copper has face centered cubic (fcc) lattice with interatomic spacing equal to 2.54 $$\mathop A\limits^ \circ $$. The value of lattice constant for this lattice is
90
Carbon, silicon and germanium atoms have four valence electrons each. Their valence and conduction bands are separated by energy band gaps represented by (Eg)C, (Eg)si and (Eg)Ge respectively. Which one of the following relationships is true in their case?
92
Application of a forward bias to a p-n junction
93
Choose the only false statement from the following.
94
The output of OR gate is 1
95
Of the diodes shown in the following diagrams, which one is reverse biased ?
96
In semiconductors at a room temperature
97
The peak voltage in the output of a half wave diode rectifier fed with a sinusoidal signal without filter is 10 V. The d.c. component of the output voltage is
98
A n-p-n transistor conducts when
99
Reverse bias applied to a junction diode
100
If a full wave rectifier circuit is operating from 50 Hz mains, the fundamental frequency in the ripple will be
101
Barrier potential of a p-n junction diode does not depened on
103
The given truth table is for which logic gate
$$\matrix{
A & B & Y \cr
1 & 1 & 0 \cr
0 & 1 & 1 \cr
1 & 0 & 1 \cr
0 & 0 & 1 \cr
} $$
105
For a transistor $${{{I_C}} \over {{I_E}}}$$ = 0.96, then current gain for common emitter is
106
Number of atom per unit cell in B.C.C.
108
For a common base circuit if $${{{I_C}} \over {{I_E}}}$$ = 0.98 then current gain for common emitter circuit will be
109
The given truth table is for which logic gate
$$\matrix{
A & B & Y \cr
1 & 1 & 0 \cr
0 & 1 & 1 \cr
1 & 0 & 1 \cr
0 & 0 & 1 \cr
} $$
110
From the following diode circuit, which diode is in forward biased condition
111
The correct relation for $$\alpha $$, $$\beta $$ for a transistor
112
The cations and anions are arranged in alternate form in