Chemical Coordination and Integration · Biology · NEET

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1

Match List-I with List-II

List - I
List - II
A Progesterone I Pars intermedia
B Relaxin II Ovary
C Melanocyte stimulating hormone III Adrenal Medulla
D Catecholamines IV Corpus luteum

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2025
2

Consider the following statements regarding function of adrenal medullary hormones:

(A) It causes pupilary constriction.

(B) It is a hyperglycemic hormone.

(C) It causes piloerection.

(D) It increases strength of heart contraction.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2025
3

Which of the following hormones released from the pituitary is actually synthesized in the hypothalamus?

NEET 2025
4

Match List-I with List-II.

List - I
List - II
A Heart I Erythropoietin
B Kidney II Aldosterone
C Gastro-intestinal tract III Atrial natriuretic factor
D Adrenal Cortex IV Secretin

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2025
5

Why can't insulin be given orally to diabetic patients?

NEET 2025
6

Cardiac activities of the heart are regulated by:

A. Nodal tissue

B. A special neural centre in the medulla oblongata

C. Adrenal medullary hormones

D. Adrenal cortical hormones

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2025
7

Match List-I with List-II.

List - I List - II
(A) Epinephrine (I) Hyperglycemia
(B) Thyroxine (II) Smooth muscle contraction
(C) Oxytocin (III) Basal metabolic rate
(D) Glucagon (IV) Emergency hormone

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
8

Identify the wrong statements :

A. Erythropoietin is produced by juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney

B. Leydig cells produce Androgens

C. Atrial Natriuretic factor, a peptide hormone is secreted by the seminiferous tubules of the testes

D. Cholecystokinin is produced by gastrointestinal tract

E. Gastrin acts on intestinal wall and helps in the production of pepsinogen

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
9

Which of the following is not a steroid hormone?

NEET 2024
10

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :

Assertion A : FSH acts upon ovarian follicles in female and Leydig cells in male.

Reason R : Growing ovarian follicles secrete estrogen in female while interstitial cells secrete androgen in male human being.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024
11

Match List I with List II :

List - I List - II
A. Exophthalmic goiter I. Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face \& hypergylcemia.
B. Acromegaly II. Hypo-secretion of thyroid hormone and stunted growth.
C. Cushing's syndrome III. Hyper secretion of thyroid hormone \& protruding eye balls.
D. Cretinism IV. Excessive secretion of growth hormone.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024
12

Select incorrect statement, regarding chemical structure of insulin.

NEET 2023 Manipur
13

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the hormone and its function?

(A) Thyrocalcitonin (TCT) regulates the blood calcium level.

(B) In males, FSH and androgens regulate spermatogenesis.

(C) Hyperthyroidism can lead to goitre.

(D) Glucocorticoids are secreted in Adrenal Medulla.

(E) Parathyroid hormone is regulated by circulating levels of sodium ions.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

NEET 2023 Manipur
14

Match List-I with List-II.

List - I List - II
(A) Palm bones (I) Phalanges
(B) Wrist bones (II) Metacarpals
(C) Ankle bones (III) Carpals
(D) Digit bones (IV) Tarsals

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2023 Manipur
15

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Parathyroid hormone acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption.

Statement II : Parathyroid hormone along with Thyrocalcitonin plays a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2023 Manipur
16

Which of the following are NOT under the control of thyroid hormone?

A. Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance

B. Regulation of basal metabolic rate

C. Normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle

D. Development of immune system

E. Support the process of RBCs formation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2023
17

Give below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): FSH which interacts with membrane bound receptors does not enter the target cell.

Reason (R): Binding of FSH to its receptors generates second messenger (cyclic AMP) for its biochemical and physiological responses.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

NEET 2022 Phase 2
18

Which of the following are not the effects of Parathyroid hormone?

(a) Stimulates the process of bone resorption

(b) Decreases Ca2+ level in blood

(c) Reabsorption of Ca2+ by renal tubules

(d) Decreases the absorption of Ca2+ from digested food

(e) Increases metabolism of carbohydrates

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

NEET 2022 Phase 1
19
Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates R.B.C formation is produced by :
NEET 2021
20
Match the following columns and select the correct option
Column-I Column-II
(a) Pituitary gland (i) Grave’s disease
(b) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus
(c) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus
(d) Pancreas (iv) Addison’s disease
NEET 2020 Phase 1
21
Select the correct statement
NEET 2020 Phase 1
22
Match the following hormones with the respective disease :

(a) Insulin (i) Addison’s disease
(b) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus
(c) Corticoids (iii) Acromegaly
(d) Growth Hormones (iv) Goitre
(v) Diabetes mellitus

Select the correct option.
NEET 2019
23
How does steroid hormone influence the cellular activities?
NEET 2019
24
Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?
NEET 2018
25
Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?
NEET 2018
26
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height, because
NEET 2017
27
GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on
NEET 2017
28
A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is
NEET 2017
29
The posterior pituitary gland is not a 'true' endocrine gland because
NEET 2016 Phase 2
30
Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation.
NEET 2016 Phase 2
31
Graves' disease is caused due to
NEET 2016 Phase 2
32
The amino acid tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of
NEET 2016 Phase 1
33
Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other?
NEET 2016 Phase 1
34
Which one of the following hormones is not involved in sugar metabolism?
AIPMT 2015
35
Which one of the following hormones though synthesised elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland?
AIPMT 2015
36
A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is
AIPMT 2015 Cancelled Paper
37
Flight-or-flight reactions cause activation of
AIPMT 2014
38
Identify the hormone with its correct matching of source and function.
AIPMT 2014
39
Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine gland with its hormone and its function.
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
40
Norepinephrine
(i)  is released by sympathetic fibres
(ii)  is released by parasympathetic fibers
(iii) increases the heart rate
(iv) decreases blood pressure.

Which of the above statements are correct?
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
41
Which of the following represents the action of insulin?
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
42
Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system?
NEET 2013
43
Figure shows human urinary system with structures labelled A to D. Select option which correctly identifies them and gives their characteristic and/or functions. NEET 2013 Biology - Chemical Coordination and Integration Question 26 English
NEET 2013
44
A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of
NEET 2013
45
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom.
NEET 2013
46
What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans?
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
47
Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)?
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
48
A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neuro-hormonal control system?
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
49
The 24 hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body such as the sleep-wake cycle is regulated by the hormone
AIPMT 2011 Mains
50
Given below is an incomplete table on hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each human body. Identify the option representing correct grouping of hormone its gland and effect.

Gland Secretion Effect on body
A Estrogen Maintenance of
secondary sexual
characters
Alpha cells of Islets
of Langerhans
B Raises blood sugar
level
Anterior pituitary C Over secretion leads
to gigantism
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
51
Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option.
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
52
Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following?
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
53
select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function.
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
54
Toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxine synthesis lead to the development of
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
55
Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
56
Low Ca++ in the body fluid may be the cause of
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
57
A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is
AIPMT 2009
58
The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of
AIPMT 2008
59
Which one of the following pair of organs includes only the endocrine glands?
AIPMT 2008
60
A person is having problems with calcium and phosphorus metabolism in his body. Which one of the following glands may not be functioning properly?
AIPMT 2007
61
Feeling the tremors of an earthquake a scared resident of seventh floor of a multistoryed building starts climbing down the stairs rapidly. Which hormone initiated this action?
AIPMT 2007
62
Which of the following is an accumulation and release center of neurohormones?
AIPMT 2006
63
Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis?
AIPMT 2006
64
A steroid hormone which regulates glucose metabolism is
AIPMT 2006
65
Which one of the following is not a secondary messenger in hormone action?
AIPMT 2006
66
Which one of the following statements is correct?
AIPMT 2006
67
Chemically hormones are
AIPMT 2004
68
Which one of the following hormones is modified amino acid?
AIPMT 2004
69
Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?
AIPMT 2004
70
Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?
AIPMT 2003
71
When both ovaries are removed from rat then which hormone is decreased in blood?
AIPMT 2002
72
Adrenaline directly affects on
AIPMT 2002
73
Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings?
AIPMT 2002
74
Acromegaly is caused by
AIPMT 2002
75
Which set is similar?
AIPMT 2001
76
MSH is secreted by
AIPMT 2000
77
Melatonin is secreted by
AIPMT 2000
78
Which gland secretes odorous secretion in mammals?
AIPMT 2000
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