Magnetism and Matter · Physics · NEET

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1

The magnetic potential energy, when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment $$\vec{m}$$ is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field $$\vec{B}$$ is

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
2

The incorrect relation for a diamagnetic material (all the symbols carry their usual meaning and $$\varepsilon$$ is a small positive number) is

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
3

The magnetic moment and moment of inertia of a magnetic needle as shown are, respectively, $$1.0 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~A} \mathrm{~m}^2$$ and $$\frac{10^{-6}}{\pi^2} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$$. If it completes 10 oscillations in $$10 \mathrm{~s}$$, the magnitude of the magnetic field is

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination) Physics - Magnetism and Matter Question 2 English

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
4

The magnetic moment of an iron bar is $$M$$. It is now bent in such a way that it forms an arc section of a circle subtending an angle of $$60^{\circ}$$ at the centre. The magnetic moment of this arc section is

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
5

In a uniform magnetic field of $$0.049 \mathrm{~T}$$, a magnetic needle performs 20 complete oscillations in 5 seconds as shown. The moment of inertia of the needle is $$9.8 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2$$. If the magnitude of magnetic moment of the needle is $$x \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~Am}^2$$, then the value of '$$x$$' is :

NEET 2024 Physics - Magnetism and Matter Question 7 English

NEET 2024
6

NEET 2024 Physics - Magnetism and Matter Question 5 English

In the above diagram, a strong bar magnet is moving towards solenoid-2 from solenoid-1. The direction of induced current in solenoid-1 and that in solenoid-2, respectively, are through the directions:

NEET 2024
7

Match List I with List II

List I
(Material)
List II
(Susceptibility ($$\chi))
A. Diamagnetic I. $$\chi=0$$
B. Ferromagnetic II. $$0 > \chi \ge -1$$
C. Paramagnetic III. $$\chi >> 1$$
D. Non-magnetic IV. $$0 < \chi < \varepsilon$$ (a small positive number)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

NEET 2024
8

A sheet is placed on a horizontal surface in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to:

A. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic.

B. hold the sheet there if it is non-magnetic.

C. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is conducting.

D. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is both, non-conducting and non-polar.

Choose the correct statement(s) from the options given below:

NEET 2024
9

An iron bar of length $$L$$ has magnetic moment $$M$$. It is bent at the middle of its length such that the two arms make an angle $$60^{\circ}$$ with each other. The magnetic moment of this new magnet is :

NEET 2024
10

The variation of susceptibility $$(\chi)$$ with absolute temperature ( $$\mathrm{T}$$ ) for a paramagnetic material is represented as :

NEET 2023 Manipur
11

A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 10 m is rotating about its horizontal diameter at 2 rad s$$-$$1. If the vertical component of earth's magnetic field at that place is 2 $$\times$$ 10$$-$$5 T and electrical resistance of the coil is 12.56 $$\Omega$$, then the maximum induced current in the coil will be

NEET 2022 Phase 1
12
In the product

$$\overrightarrow F = q\left( {\overrightarrow v \times \overrightarrow B } \right)$$

$$ = q\overrightarrow v \times \left( {B\widehat i + B\widehat j + {B_0}\widehat k} \right)$$

For q = 1 and $$\overrightarrow v = 2\widehat i + 4\widehat j + 6\widehat k$$ and $$\overrightarrow F = 4\widehat i - 20\widehat j + 12\widehat k$$

What will be the complete expression for $$\overrightarrow B $$ ?
NEET 2021
13
A uniform conducting wire of length 12a and resistance 'R' is wound up as a current carrying coil in the shape of ,

(i) an equilateral tringle of side 'a'

(ii) A square of side 'a'

The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in each case respectively are :
NEET 2021
14
An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to a magnetizing field of 1200 A m-1. The permeability of the material of the rod is :
$$\left( {{\mu _0} = 4\pi \times {{10}^{ - 7}}Tm{A^{ - 1}}} \right)$$
NEET 2020 Phase 1
15
At a point A on the earth’s surface the angle of dip, $$\delta $$ = + 25o. At a point B on the earth's surface the angle of dip, $$\delta $$ = – 25o. We can interpret that :
NEET 2019
16
A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current in the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal magnetic field. Hence the rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this comes from
NEET 2018
17
A 250-turn rectangular coil of length 2.1 cm and width 1.25 cm carries a current of 85 $$\mu $$A and subjected to a magnetic field of strength 0.85 T. Work done for rotating the coil by 180o against the torque is
NEET 2017
18
If $$\theta $$1 and $$\theta $$2 be the apparent angles of dip observed in two vertical planes at right angles to each other, then the true angle of dip $$\theta $$ is given by
NEET 2017
19
A bar magnet is hung by a thin cotton thread in a uniform horizontal magnetic field and is in equilibrium state. The energy required to rotate it by 60o is W. Now the torque required to keep the magnet in this new position is
NEET 2016 Phase 2
20
The magnetic susceptibility is negative for
NEET 2016 Phase 1
21
A rectangular coil of length 0.12 m and width 0.1 m having 50 turns of wire is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.2 weber/m2. The coil carries a current of 2 A. If the plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of 30o with the direction of the field, the torque required to keep the coil in stable equilibrium will be
AIPMT 2015
22
Following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has magnetic dipole moment $$\overrightarrow m .$$ Which configuration has highest net magnetic dipole moment ?

AIPMT 2014 Physics - Magnetism and Matter Question 42 English
AIPMT 2014
23
A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is placed at right angles to a magnetic induction B. If a force F is experienced by each pole of the magnet, the length of the magnet will be
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
24
A bar magnet of length $$'l'$$ and magnetic dipole moment 'M' is bent in the form of an arc as shown in figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be

NEET 2013 Physics - Magnetism and Matter Question 40 English
NEET 2013
25
A current loop in a magnetic field
NEET 2013
26
A magnetic needle suspended parallel to a magnetic field requires $$\sqrt 3 J$$ of work to turn it through 60o. The torque needed to maintain the needle in this position will be
AIPMT 2012 Mains
27
A compass needle which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole. It
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
28
A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 0.4 J T$$-$$1 is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.16 T. The magnet is in stable equilibrium when the potential energy is
AIPMT 2011 Mains
29
There are four light-weight-rod samples A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted
(i)  A is feebly repelled
(ii)  B is feebly attracted
(iii)  C is strongly attracted
(iv)  D remains unaffected

Which one of the following is true ?
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
30
The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic action is
AIPMT 2010 Mains
31
Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centers at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure

AIPMT 2010 Mains Physics - Magnetism and Matter Question 31 English
The force on the charge Q is
AIPMT 2010 Mains
32
Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft iron has
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
33
A vibration magnetometer placed in magnetic meridian has a small bar magnet. The magnet executes oscillations with a time period of 2 sec in earth's horizontal magnetic field of 24 microtesla. When a horizontal field of 18 microtesla is produced opposite to the earth's field by placing a current carrying wire, the new time period of magnet will be
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
34
If a diamagnetic substance is brought near the north or the south pole of a bar magnet, it is
AIPMT 2009
35
A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of 2 $$ \times $$ 104 J T$$-$$1 is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. A horizontal magnetic field B = 6 $$ \times $$ 10$$-$$4 T exists in the space. The work done in taking the magnet slowly from a direction parallel to the field to a direction 60o from the field is
AIPMT 2009
36
Curie temperature above which
AIPMT 2008
37
A charged particle (charge q) is moving in a circle of radius R with uniform speed v. The associated magnetic moment $$\mu $$ is given by
AIPMT 2007
38
Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond Curie temperature, then it will show
AIPMT 2007
39
Curie temperature above which
AIPMT 2006
40
If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by $$\mu $$d, $$\mu $$p and $$\mu $$f respectively, then
AIPMT 2005
41
A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side $$l$$ is suspended between the pole pieces of a permanent magnet such that $$\overrightarrow B $$ is in plane of the coil. If due to a current i in the triangle a torque $$\tau $$ acts on it, the side $$l$$ of the triangle is
AIPMT 2005
42
A bar magnet is oscillating in the Earth's magnetic field with a period T. What happens to its period and motion if its mass is quadrupled?
AIPMT 2003
43
According to Curie's law, the magnetic susceptibility of a substance at an absolute temperature $$T$$ is proportional to
AIPMT 2003
44
A diamagnetic material in a magnetic field moves
AIPMT 2003
45
Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2M, are firstly placed in such a way that their similar poles are same side then its time period of oscillation is T1. Now the polarity of one of the magnet is reversed then time period of oscillation is T2, then
AIPMT 2002
46
Tangent galvanometer is used to measure
AIPMT 2001
47
Among which the magnetic susceptibility does not depened on the temperature ?
AIPMT 2001
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