Photosynthesis in Higher Plants · Biology · NEET

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1

Find the incorrect statement(s) about photosynthesis from the following:

A. The water splitting complex is associated with PSI.

B. $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants use the $\mathrm{C}_3$ pathway of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ fixation as the main biosynthetic pathway.

C. In $\mathrm{C}_4$ plants, photorespiration does not occur.

D. $\mathrm{C}_3$ plants exhibit 'Kranz' anatomy.

E. ATP synthesis in chloroplast occurs through chemiosmosis.

Choose the answer from the options given below:

NEET 2026
2

The enzyme required for carboxylation in the Calvin cycle is

NEET 2026
3

How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required to make one molecule of glucose through the Calvin pathway?

NEET 2026
4

Which of the following statements about RuBisCO is true?

NEET 2025
5

Match List-I with List-II

List - I
List - II
A Chlorophyll a I Yellow-green
B Chlorophyll b II Yellow
C Xanthophylls III Blue-green
D Carotenoids IV Yellow to Yellow-orange

Choose the option with all correct matches.

NEET 2025
6

Which of the following are required for the light reaction of Photosynthesis?

A. $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$

B. $$\mathrm{O}_2$$

C. $$\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$$

D. Chlorophyll

E. Light

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
7

Which one of the following products diffuses out of the chloroplast during photosynthesis?

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
8

Observe the given figure. Identify the different stages labelled with alphabets by selecting the correct option.

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination) Biology - Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Question 6 English

NEET 2024 (Re-Examination)
9

How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for every molecule of $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$ fixed in the Calvin cycle?

NEET 2024
10

Which of the following are required for the dark reaction of photosynthesis?

A. Light

B. Chlorophyll

C. $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$

D. ATP

E. NADPH

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2024
11

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In $$\mathrm{C}_3$$ plants, some $$\mathrm{O}_2$$ binds to $$\mathrm{RuBisCO}$$, hence $$\mathrm{CO}_2$$ fixation is decreased.

Statement II: In $$\mathrm{C}_4$$ plants, mesophyll cells show very little photorespiration while bundle sheath cells do not show photorespiration.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2024
12

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
(A) Chlorophyll a (I) Yellow to yellow orange
(B) Chlorophyll b (II) Yellow green
(C) Xanthophyll (III) Blue green
(D) Carotenoid (IV) Yellow

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2023 Manipur
13

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : RuBisCO is the most abundant enzyme in the world.

Statement II : Photorespiration does not occur in C$$_4$$ plants.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

NEET 2023 Manipur
14

Which out of the following statements is incorrect?

NEET 2023 Manipur
15

How many ATP and NADPH2 are required for the synthesis of one molecule of Glucose during Calvin cycle?

NEET 2023
16

The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at

NEET 2023
17

When one CO2 molecule is fixed as one molecule of triose phosphate, which of the following photochemically made, high energy chemical intermediates are used in the reduction phase?

NEET 2022 Phase 2
18

Identify the correct statements regarding chemiosmotic hypothesis:

(a) Splitting of the water molecule takes place on the inner side of the membrane.

(b) Protons accumulate within the lumen of the thylakoids.

(c) Primary acceptor of electron transfers the electrons to an electron carrier.

(d) NADP reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the membrane.

(e) Protons increase in number in stroma.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2022 Phase 2
19

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : The primary CO2 acceptor in C4 plants is phosphoenolpyruvate and is found in the mesophyll cells.

Statement II : Mesophyll cells of C4 plants lack RuBisCo enzyme.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2022 Phase 1
20

Which one of the following is not true regarding the release of energy during ATP synthesis through chemiosmosis? It involves:

NEET 2022 Phase 1
21
The first stable product of CO2 fixation in Sorghum is
NEET 2021
22
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
NEET 2021
23
In light reaction, plastoquinone facilitates the transfer of electrons from
NEET 2020 Phase 1
24
The oxygenation activity of RuBisCo enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of
NEET 2020 Phase 1
25
Which of the following is not a product of light reaction of photosynthesis?
NEET 2018
26
With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct?
NEET 2017
27
Phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) is the primary CO2 acceptor in
NEET 2017
28
The process which makes major difference between C3 and C4 plants is
NEET 2016 Phase 2
29
Water vapour comes out from the plant leaf through the stomatal opening. Through the same stomatal opening carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant during photosynthesis. Reason out the above statements using one of following options.
NEET 2016 Phase 1
30
In a chloroplast the highest number of protons are found in
NEET 2016 Phase 1
31
Emerson's enhancement effect and Red drop have been instrumental in the discovery of
NEET 2016 Phase 1
32
Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are
NEET 2016 Phase 1
33
A plant in your garden avoids photorespiratory losses, has improved water use efficiency, shows high rates of photosynthesis at high temperatures and has improved efficiency of nitrogen utilisation. In which of the following physiological groups would you assign this plant?
NEET 2016 Phase 1
34
In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions take place at
AIPMT 2015
35
Chromatophores take part in
AIPMT 2015
36
Read the following four statements (A $$-$$ D). phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane.
(A)  Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane.
(B)  In dicot stems, a new cambium originates from cells of pericycle at the time of secondary growth.
(C)  Stamens in flowers of Gloriosa and Petunia are polyandrous.
(D)  Symbiotic nitrogen fixers occur in free-living state also in soil.

How many of the above statements are right?
AIPMT 2012 Mains
37
The correct sequence of cell organelles during photores piration is
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
38
A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is
AIPMT 2012 Prelims
39
Which one of the following is essential for photolysis of water?
AIPMT 2011 Mains
40
In kranz anatomy, the bundle sheath cells have
AIPMT 2011 Mains
41
CAM helps the plants in
AIPMT 2011 Prelims
42
Study the pathway given below: AIPMT 2010 Mains Biology - Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Question 26 English In which of the following options correct words for all the three blanks A, B and C are indicated?
AIPMT 2010 Mains
43
Read the following four statements, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right opening having both correct statement.
Statements :
(i)    Z scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PSI only.
(ii)   Only PSI is functional in cyclic photophosphorylation.
(iii)  Cyclic photophosphorylation results into synthesis of ATP and NADPH2.
(iv)  Stroma lamellae lack PSII as well as NADP.
AIPMT 2010 Mains
44
Kranz anatomy is one of the characteristics of the leaves of
AIPMT 2010 Mains
45
C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 plants due to
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
46
PGA as the first CO2 fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis of
AIPMT 2010 Prelims
47
Cyclic photophosphorylation results in the formation of
AIPMT 2009
48
Stroma in the chloroplasts of higher plant contains
AIPMT 2009
49
The C4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient than C3 plants because
AIPMT 2008
50
In leaves of C4 plants malic acid synthesis during CO2 fixation occurs in
AIPMT 2008
51
Electrons from excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II are accepted first by
AIPMT 2008
52
In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of
AIPMT 2007
53
The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II is
AIPMT 2007
54
During photorespiration, the oxygen consuming reaction(s) occur in
AIPMT 2006
55
In photosystem I, the first electron acceptor is
AIPMT 2006
56
As compared to a C3-plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C4-plants?
AIPMT 2005
57
Photosynthesis in C4 plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO2 levels because
AIPMT 2005
58
Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) has the following range of wavelengths.
AIPMT 2005
59
Plants adapted to low light intensity have
AIPMT 2004
60
In C3 plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis during the dark reaction is
AIPMT 2004
61
Which one of the following is wrong in relation to photorespiration?
AIPMT 2003
62
In sugarcane plant 14CO2 is fixed to malic acid, in which the enzyme that fixes CO2 is
AIPMT 2003
63
Which fractions of the visible spectrum of solar radiations are primarily absorbed by carotenoids of the higher plants?
AIPMT 2003
64
Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll?
AIPMT 2003
65
Which one of the following concerns photophosphorylation?
AIPMT 2003
66
Stomata of CAM plants
AIPMT 2003
67
In photosynthersis energy from light reaction to dark reaction is transferred in the form of
AIPMT 2002
68
Which of the following absorb light energy for photosynthesis?
AIPMT 2002
69
Which pigment absorbs the red and far-red light?
AIPMT 2002
70
Which pair is wrong?
AIPMT 2001
71
What is true for photolithotrophs?
AIPMT 2001
72
Which pigment system is inactivated in red drop?
AIPMT 2001
73
Which is the first CO2 acceptor enzyme in C4 plants?
AIPMT 2000
74
For assimilation of one CO2 molecule, the enerrgy required in from of ATP and NADPH2 are
AIPMT 2000
75
The first step for initiation of photosynthesis will be
AIPMT 2000
76
For the synthesis of one glucose molecule the Calvin cycle operates for
AIPMT 2000