The maximum power efficiency of an AM modulator is

The bit stream 01001 is differentially encoded using 'Delay and Ex OR' scheme for DPSK transmission. Assuming the reference bit as a '1' and assigning phases of '0' and '$$\,\pi $$' for 1's and 0's respectively, in the encoded sequence, the transmitted phase sequence becomes

Coherent demodulation of FSK signal can be effected using

Source encoding in a data communication system is done in order to