An air column, closed at one end open at the other, resonates with a tuning fork when the smallest length of the column is 50 cm. The next larger length of the column resonating with the same tuning fork is

A uniform rope of length L and mass m₁ hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass m₂ is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength $$\lambda $$₁ is produced at the lower end of the rope. The wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope is $$\lambda $$₂. The ratio $$\lambda $$₂/$$\lambda $$₁ is

4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 litres at NTP. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is 5.0 J K^$$-$$1 mol^$$-$$1. If the speed of sound in this gas at NTP is 952 m s^$$-$$1, then the heat capacity at constant pressure is
(Take gas constant R $$=$$ 8.3 J K^$$-$$1 mol^$$-$$1)

A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 m s^$$-$$1 at an angle of 60^o with the source observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 m s^$$-$$1), is