What is osmotic pressure of solution of $$1.7 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~CaCl}_2$$ in $$1.25 \mathrm{~dm}^3$$ water at $$300 \mathrm{~K}$$ if van't Hoff factor and molar mass of $$\mathrm{CaCl}_2$$, are 2.47 and $$111 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$ respectively?

$$\left[\mathrm{R}=0.082 \mathrm{~dm}^3 \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right]$$

What type of solution is the ethyl alcohol in water?

Find the depression in freezing point of solution when 3.2 gram non volatile solute with molar mass $$128 \mathrm{~gram} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$ is dissolved in $$80 \mathrm{~gram}$$ solvent if cryoscopic constant of solvent is $$4.8 \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$$.

Which of the following solutions exhibits lowest value of boiling point elevation assuming complete dissociation?