The vector function $F(r) = -x \hat{i} + y \hat{j}$ is defined over a circular arc C shown in the figure,
The line integral of $\int\limits_{C} \mathbf{F(r)} \cdot d\mathbf{r}$ is
A silicon $P-N$ junction is shown in the figure. The doping in the $P$ region is $5 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{~cm}^3$ and doping in the $N$ region is $10 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$. The parameters given are
Built-in voltage $\left(\phi_{b i}\right)=0.8 \mathrm{~V}$
Electro charge $(q)=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}$
Vacuum permittivity of silicon $\left(\varepsilon_{s i}\right)=12$
The magnitude of reverse bias voltage that would completely deplete one of the two regions ( $P$ or $N$ ) prior to the other (rounded off to one decimal place) is $\_\_\_\_$ V.
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