The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of Helium at NTP, from T₁K to T₂K is

An ideal gas goes from state A to state B via three different processes as indicated in the P-V diagram.



If Q₁, Q₂, Q₃ indicate the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and $$\Delta $$U₁, $$\Delta $$U₂, $$\Delta $$U₃ indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then

A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle ABCD as shown in figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is

One mole of an ideal gas goes from an initial state A to final state B via two processes : It first undergoes isothermal expansion from volume V to 3V and then its volume is reduced from 3V to V at constant pressure. The correct P-V diagram representing the two process is