In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex lenses are arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the combination and the total magnification in comparison to the power ( $p$ ) and magnification ( $m$ ) for each lens will be, respectively

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : Image formation needs regular reflection and/or refraction.

Statement II : The variety in colour of objects we see around us is due to the constituent colours of the light incident on them.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

A light ray enters through a right angled prism at point $$P$$ with the angle of incidence $$30^{\circ}$$ as shown in figure. It travels through the prism parallel to its base $$B C$$ and emerges along the face $$A C$$. The refractive index of the prism is:

A small telescope has an objective of focal length $$140 \mathrm{~cm}$$ and an eye piece of focal length $$5.0 \mathrm{~cm}$$. The magnifying power of telescope for viewing a distant object is: