Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason $\mathbf{R}$.
Assertion A : Abingdon tortoise in Galapagos islands became extinct within a decade after goats were introduced.
Reason R: Goats were more efficient at browsing than Abingdon tortoise.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Consider a population of 10 million cells. Given the per-capita birth rate of 0.002 (per unit time) and the percapita death rate of 0.002 (per unit time), the expected number of cells after 10 generations is $\_\_\_\_$ .
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The logistic growth model of populations is considered more realistic than the exponential growth model.
Reason R: Resources are finite.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
$$ \text { Match List-I with List-II. } $$
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Both species are harmed | I. | Predation |
| B. | One species is harmed and the other is benefited | II. | Mutualism |
| C. | Both species are benefited | III. | Competition |
| D. | One is benefited while the other has no effect | IV. | Commensalism |
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