A mass m moves in a circle on a smooth horizontal plane with velocity v₀ at a radius R₀. The mass is attached to a string which passes through a smooth hole in the plane as shown. the tension in the string is increased gradually and finally m moves in a circle of radius $${{{R_0}} \over 2}$$.

The final value of the kinetic energy is

A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is free to rotate about the horizontal axis. A massless string is wound round the cylinder with one end attached to it and other hanging freely. Tension in the string required to produce an angular acceleration of 2 revolutions s^$$-$$2 is

The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass m and radius R) rolling down an incline of angle $$\theta $$ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is

The ratio of radii of gyration of a circular ring and a circular disc, of the same mass and radius, about an axis passing through their centres and perpendicular to their planes are