The value of $\frac{\sin ^2 20^{\circ}+\cos ^4 20^{\circ}}{\sin ^4 20^{\circ}+\cos ^2 20^{\circ}}$ is :

If $\tan \alpha=\frac{1}{7}$ and $\sin \beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}, \quad 0<\alpha, \beta<\frac{\pi}{2}$ then $2 \beta$ is equal to

If $\cos A=\frac{3}{4}$, then $\left(32 \sin \frac{A}{2} \sin \frac{5 A}{2}\right)=$

Simplified expression of

$1-\frac{\sin ^2 y}{1+\cos y}+\frac{1+\cos y}{\sin y}-\frac{\sin y}{1-\cos y}$ is :