Probability · Mathematics · COMEDK

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MCQ (Single Correct Answer)

1
Two numbers are selected at random from integers 1 to 9 . If their sum is even, what is the probability that both the numbers are odd?
COMEDK 2025 Evening Shift
2
If A and B are two events such that $P(\bar{A})=0.3, P(B)=0.4, P(A \cap \bar{B})=0.5$, then find the value of $P(B / A \cup \bar{B})$
COMEDK 2025 Evening Shift
3
In a game, a man wins ₹ 1000 if he gets an even number greater than or equal to 4 on a fair dice and loses ₹ 200 for getting any other number on the dice. If he decides to throw the dice until he wins or maximum of three times, then his expected gain/loss in (₹) is -----------
COMEDK 2025 Evening Shift
4
A pot contains 5 red and 2 green balls. A ball is drawn at random from this pot. If a drawn ball is green, then a red ball is added to the pot. If a drawn ball is red, then a green ball is added to the pot, while the original ball drawn is not replaced in the pot. Now a second ball is drawn at random from the pot, what is the probability that the second ball drawn is a red ball?
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5
An unbiased die is tossed twice. What is the probability of getting a 4,5 or 6 on the first toss and a $1,2,3$ or 4 on the second toss?
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6
Five persons entered the lift cabin on the ground floor of an eight-floor apartment. Suppose that each of them independently and with equal probability, can leave the cabin at any floor beginning with the first floor, then the probability of all five persons leaving at different floors is :
COMEDK 2025 Afternoon Shift
7

A bag contains $(n+1)$ coins. It is known that one of these coins has a head on both sides, whereas the other coins are fair. One of these coins is selected at random and tossed. If the probability that the toss results in heads is $\frac{7}{12}$, then the value of $n$ is :

COMEDK 2025 Afternoon Shift
8
In a kabaddi league, two matches are being played between Jaipur and Delhi. It is assumed that the outcomes of the two games are independent. The probability of Jaipur winning, drawing and losing the game against Delhi are $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{10}$ and $\frac{1}{5}$ respectively. Each team gets 5 points for win, 3 points for draw and 0 points for loss in a game. After two games, find the probability that Jaipur has more points than Delhi.
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9
If for two events $A$ and $B, P(A-B)=\frac{1}{5}$ and $P(A)=\frac{3}{5}$ then $P(B / A)=$
COMEDK 2025 Afternoon Shift
10

Three bags contain a number of red and white balls are as follows.

Bag I: 3 red balls

Bag II: 2 red balls and 1 white ball

Bag III: 3 White balls

The probability that bag $i$ will be chosen and a ball is selected from it is $\frac{i}{6}, i=1,2,3$. If a white ball is selected, what is the probablity that it came from Bag III

COMEDK 2025 Afternoon Shift
11
Three fair dice are thrown. What is the probability of getting a total of 15 given that they exhibit three different numbers that are in arithmetic progression?
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12
A person writes four letters and address four envelopes. If the letters are placed in the envelopes at random, then the probability that not all letters are placed in the right envelope is
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13
Let $A$ and $B$ be two events such that one of the two events must occur. Given that the chance of occurrence of $A$ is $\frac{2}{3}$ the chance of occurrence of $B$, then odds in favour of $B$ is
COMEDK 2025 Morning Shift
14
Vasant and Jothi play a game with a coin. Vasant stakes ₹ 1 and throw the coins four times. If he throws four heads, he gets his stake and ₹3 from Jothi. If he throws only three heads and they are consecutive, he gets his stake and ₹2 from Jothi. If he throws only two heads and they are consecutive, he gets his stake and ₹1 from Jothi. In all other cases Jothi takes the stake money. Find the expectation of Vasant's gain.
COMEDK 2025 Morning Shift
15
In an entrance test, there are multiple choice questions. There are four possible answers to each question of which only one is correct. The probability that a student knows the answer to a question is $90 \%$. If he gets the correct answer to a question, then the probability that he was guessing is
COMEDK 2025 Morning Shift
16

While shuffling a pack of cards, 3 cards were accidently dropped, then find the probability that the missing cards belong to different suits?

COMEDK 2024 Evening Shift
17

Let $$\mathrm{A}$$ and $${B}$$ be two events such that $$P(A / B)=\frac{1}{2}$$ and $$P(B / A)=\frac{1}{3}$$ and $$P(A \cap B)=\frac{1}{6}$$ then, which one of the following is not true?

COMEDK 2024 Evening Shift
18

A coin is tossed until a head appears or until the coin has been tossed three times. Given that 'head' does not appear on the first toss, what is the probability that the coin is tossed thrice?

COMEDK 2024 Evening Shift
19

Suppose we have three cards identical in form except that both sides of the first card are coloured red, both sides of the second are coloured black, and one side of the third card is coloured red and the other side is coloured black. The three cards are mixed and a card is picked randomly. If the upper side of the chosen card is coloured red, what is the probability that the other side is coloured black.

COMEDK 2024 Evening Shift
20

What is the probability of a randomly chosen 2 digit number being divisible by 3 ?

COMEDK 2024 Evening Shift
21

P and Q are considering to apply for a job. The probability that P applies for the job is $$\frac{1}{4}$$. The probability that $$\mathrm{P}$$ applies for the job given that $$\mathrm{Q}$$ applies for the job is $$\frac{1}{2}$$, and the probability that Q applies for the job given that P applies for the job is $$\frac{1}{3}$$. Then the probability that $$\mathrm{P}$$ does not apply for the job given that $$\mathrm{Q}$$ does not apply for the job is

COMEDK 2024 Afternoon Shift
22

There are some baskets. The chances of picking a loaded basket and choosing a red coloured one is 0.2 . For every 100 tries to pick one basket, 60 times a basket is either loaded or red in colour. What is the probability of choosing an empty basket plus choosing not a red coloured one.

COMEDK 2024 Afternoon Shift
23

The probability of inviting three friends on 5 consecutive days, exactly one friend a day and no friend is invited on more than two days is

COMEDK 2024 Afternoon Shift
24

A and B are two independent events. The probability of their simultaneous occurrence is $$\frac{1}{8}$$ and the probability that neither of them occurs is $$\frac{3}{8}$$. Then their individual probabilities are

COMEDK 2024 Afternoon Shift
25

A determinant of the second order is made with elements 0 and 1 . What is the probability that the determinant made is non-negative?

COMEDK 2024 Afternoon Shift
26

A and B each have a calculator which can generate a single digit random number from the set $$\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}$$. They can generate a random number on their calculator. Given that the sum of the two numbers is 12 , then the probability that the two numbers are equal is

COMEDK 2024 Morning Shift
27

The probability that a randomly chosen number from one to twelve is a divisor of twelve is

COMEDK 2024 Morning Shift
28

If the events A and B are mutually exclusive events such that $$P(A)=\frac{1}{3}(3 x+1)$$ and $$P(B)=\frac{1}{4}(1-x)$$ then the possible values of $x$ lies in the interval

COMEDK 2024 Morning Shift
29

An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. If it is white it is not replaced into the urn. Otherwise it is replaced along with another ball of the same colour. The process is repeated. The probability that the third ball drawn is black is

COMEDK 2024 Morning Shift
30

A random variable X with probability distribution is given below

$$
\mathrm{X}=x_i
$$
2 3 4 5
$$
\mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{X}=x_i\right)
$$
$$
\frac{5}{k}
$$
$$
\frac{7}{k}
$$
$$
\frac{9}{k}
$$
$$
\frac{11}{k}
$$

The mean of this distribution is

COMEDK 2024 Morning Shift
31

A number $$\mathrm{n}$$ is chosen at random from $$s=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 50\}$$. Let $$\mathrm{A}=\{n \in s: n$$ is a square $$\}$$, $$\mathrm{B}=\{n \in s: n$$ is a prime$$\}$$ and $$\mathrm{C}=\{n \in s: n$$ is a square$$\}$$. Then, correct order of their probabilities is

COMEDK 2023 Morning Shift
32

A five-digits number is formed by using the digits $$1,2,3,4,5$$ with no repetition. The probability that the numbers 1 and 5 are always together, is

COMEDK 2023 Morning Shift
33

If a number $n$ is chosen at random from the set $$\{11,12,13, \ldots \ldots, 30\}$$. Then, the probability that $$n$$ is neither divisible by 3 nor divisible by 5, is

COMEDK 2023 Morning Shift
34

Three vertices are chosen randomly from the nine vertices of a regular 9-sided polygon. The probability that they form the vertices of an isosceles triangle, is

COMEDK 2023 Morning Shift
35

If $$A, B$$ and $$C$$ are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of a random experiment such that $$P(B)=\frac{3}{2} P(A)$$ and $$P(C)=\frac{1}{2} P(B)$$, then $$P(A \cup C)$$ equals to

COMEDK 2023 Morning Shift
36

In a trial, the probability of success is twice the probability of failure. In six trials, the probability of at most two failure will be

COMEDK 2023 Morning Shift
37

A die is thrown twice and the sum of numbers appearing is observed to be 8 . What is the conditional probability that the number 5 has appeared atleast once?

COMEDK 2023 Evening Shift
38

Bag A contains 3 white and 2 red balls. Bag B contains only 1 white ball. A fair coin is tossed. If head appears then 1 ball is drawn at random from bag A and put into bag B. However if tail appears then 2 balls are drawn at random from bag A and put into bag B. Now one ball is drawn at random from bag B. Given that the drawn ball from B is white, the probability that head appeared on the coin is

COMEDK 2023 Evening Shift
39

$$ \text { If } P(B)=\frac{3}{5} \quad P(A / B)=\frac{1}{2} \text { and } P(A \cup B)=\frac{4}{5} \text { then } P(A \cup B)^{\prime}+P\left(A^{\prime} \cup B\right)= $$

COMEDK 2023 Evening Shift
40

The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is given as

$$\mathrm{X}$$ 1 2 4 2A 3A 5A
$$\mathrm{P(X)}$$ $$\frac{1}{2}$$ $$\frac{1}{5}$$ $$\frac{3}{25}$$ K $$\frac{1}{25}$$ $$\frac{1}{25}$$

$$ \text { Then the value of } A \text { if } E(X)=2.94 \text { is } $$

COMEDK 2023 Evening Shift
41

18 Points are indicated on the perimeter of a triangle $$\mathrm{ABC}$$ as shown below. If three points are chosen then probability that it will from a triangle is

COMEDK 2023 Evening Shift Mathematics - Probability Question 31 English

COMEDK 2023 Evening Shift
42

The probability of choosing randomly a number c from the set {1, 2, 3, ... 9} such that the quadratic equation $$x^2+4x+c=0$$ has real roots, is

COMEDK 2022
43

Five persons A, B, C, D and E are in queue of a shop. The probability that A and B are always together is

COMEDK 2022
44

If the probability for A to fail in an examination is 0.2 and that for B is 0.3, then the probability that either A or B fail is

COMEDK 2022
45

Three vertices are chosen randomly from the seven vertices of a regular 7-sided polygon. The probability that they form the vertices of an isosceles triangle is

COMEDK 2022
46

If A, B and C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events such that P(A) = 2P(B) = 3P(C). What is P(B)?

COMEDK 2022
47

A multiple choice examination has 5 questions. Each question has three alternative answers of which exactly one is correct. The probability that a student will get 4 or more correct answer just by guessing, is

COMEDK 2022
48

The coefficients a, b and c of the quadratic equation, $$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ are obtained by throwing a dice three times. The probability that this equation has equal roots is

COMEDK 2021
49

Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with three vertices is equilateral equals

COMEDK 2021
50

Five persons A, B, C, D and E are in queue of a shop. The probability that A and E are always together, is

COMEDK 2021
51

If A, B and C are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of a random experiment such that $$P(B) = {3 \over 2}P(A)$$ and $$P(C) = {1 \over 2}P(B)$$, then $$P(A \cup C)$$ equals

COMEDK 2021
52

A student answers a multiple choice question with 5 alternatives, of which exactly one is correct. The probability that he knows the correct answer is $$p,0 < p < 1$$. If he does not know the correct answer, he randomly ticks one answer. Given that he has answered the question correctly, the probability that he did not tick the answer randomly, is

COMEDK 2021
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